At BARR LLP, we understand the gravity and complexity of murder charges. With a legacy of expertise, compassion, and dedication, our criminal lawyers are equipped to handle the intricacies of such serious allegations. Our firm’s commitment to high-quality legal work and understanding the personal feelings and needs of our clients makes us a top choice for those seeking representation in murder cases.
Murder Charges Explained
Murder involves the intentional killing of another person. The distinctions between manslaughter, first-degree, and second-degree murder are crucial:
Manslaughter: Manslaughter is not murder, it is culpable homicide wherein the offender did not have the specific intent to cause the death of the victim but where the offender’s conduct causes the death of another person. Manslaughter can also be found within the context of another unlawful act (an assault, for example).
Second Degree Murder: An act specifically intended to cause the death of the victim.
First Degree Murder: An act specifically intended to cause the death of the victim that was planned and deliberate. The “planning” need not be particularly sophisticated or contemplated particularly in advance of the act. First degree murder can also result where the murder is committed against a specific type of person (for example, a police officer), or in the course of a specific other offence (for example, sexual assault).
Sentences and Punishments
- Manslaughter sentences can range from probation to life imprisonment.
- Second-degree murder also has a mandatory life sentence but with a parole ineligibility period of 10 years.
- First-degree murder carries a mandatory life sentence with a parole ineligibility period of 25 years.
Self-Defence and Murder
In Alberta, self-defence laws allow individuals to protect themselves when attacked. However, the force used must be reasonable and proportionate to the threat faced.
